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Neutron is a fundamental particle in the form of a spherical shell formed by tetrons.

Proton is a fundamental particle in the form of a spherical shell formed by tetrons about a positron.

Deuteron is a fundamental particle in the form of twin-spherical shells formed by tetrons about a positron.

Field is a three-dimensional, distorted region in the universal medium.

Matter field is a three-dimensional region in the universal medium about a matter body, where distortions required to maintain its integrity and current state, exist.

Gravitational field is a distortion field created by a discontinuity in the universal medium due to existence of a 3D matter body.

Gravitational attraction is the inertial action of two matter bodies towards each other due to difference in greater gravitational actions on their outer sides compared to smaller gravitational actions from in between them.

Primary electric field is the angular distortion field about a biton.

Electric field is a three-dimensional region of angular distortions in the universal medium.

Electric charge is the relative direction of distortions in an electric field.

Electric effort is the reactive effort in the 2D energy fields, produced by interaction between electric fields.

Electromagnetic wave is the transmission of cyclically varying (in magnitude and direction) distortions in the universal medium.

Magnetic field is a three-dimensional region of linear distortions in the universal medium.

Magnetic polarity is the relative direction of distortions in a magnetic field.

Magnetic effort is the reactive effort in the 2D energy fields, produced by interaction between magnetic fields.

Nuclear field is a three-dimensional region of radial distortions about a central point in the universal medium.

Work is the magnitude of (additional) distortions in universal medium. Work, being displacements of quanta of matter, is a real entity.

Energy is a functional entity that represents stress formed in the universal medium due to any distortion (strain) in it.

Force is a functional entity that represents the rate of work-done in relation to displacement.

Power is a functional entity that represents the rate of work-done in relation to time.

Free space is a region in the universal medium, which has no distortions or disturbances, other than those considered.

Entropy is the fictitious measure of disorder in nature.

Heating is the process of lowering the matter content level and energy of a macro body.

Cooling is the process of raising the matter content level and energy of a macro body.

Heat is a functional term that indicates state of matter content level of a body.